If you are allergic, depending on the severity, you may at some point think about medications to help you cope with the symptoms. Here are 5 of the most common drugs used and the pros and cons of each.
Antihistamine “These are probably the most widely used and well-known drugs that we will discuss in this article.” They can be bought at the counter in pharmacies and supermarkets under different brand names. But the bottom line is that they contain diphenhydramine.
This drug relieves eye irrigation, sneezing, itching, runny nose, and swelling of the nasal tissue, as well as reducing the mucous membrane and postnasal droplet. And although all this is great, they often cause drowsiness. For others, they can also lead to hyperactivity, nervousness and constipation.
Decongestants - The active ingredients are pseudoephedin and ibuprofen. They reduce the size of the blood vessels, which in the nasal cavity mean a reduction in congestion due to a decrease in the volume of fluid that is able to escape. And the ability to breathe through your nose is great again.
The downside is that they can pose an additional risk for people with high blood pressure, because a decrease in blood vessels increases blood pressure. Used for a long period of time, through a decongestant counter can cause an increase in congestion. Those prescribed by a doctor can be used for a longer period of time without this side effect.
Inhalation anti-inflammatory - Allows more air into the nose, reducing the inflammation of soft tissue. The active ingredient is Cromolin. And the good news is that this drug has relatively few negative side effects.
Leukotriene Modifiers - This drug helps to stop the symptoms before they occur. When an allergic person's body encounters an allergen, chemical leukotriene is released into the blood as a defense and causes muscle contraction, an increase in the amount of fluid from the blood vessels and an increase in inflammation. Modifiers neutralize leukotriene and often lead to fewer symptoms.
This type of drug may react differently and / or poorly with other drugs, including aspirin. Nausea, infection and headache are some side effects that may occur.
Nasal Steroids - Steroids reduce inflammation, and when sprayed into the nose, they reduce mucous production, as well as inflammation of the nose. They are fairly quickly absorbed into the body and facilitate allergic rhinitis. Using them for some may cause irritation and bleeding from the nose.
Different people are affected by drugs in different ways based on their body composition and other drugs they may take. But knowing what is available gives you more opportunities to receive help that will allow you to manage your allergies regularly.
