The National Blood Pressure Improvement Program is an association of professional, community, voluntary, and federal agencies. This association has established guidelines for the type of regular blood pressure medication that will be used to control your high blood pressure.
There is a huge amount of drugs available that are used as drugs for total blood pressure (antihypertensive drugs). Each of the different drugs has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Below are the association guidelines for conventional blood pressure drugs to be used. Keep in mind that the actual drug prescribed by your doctor may vary due to the complexity of the individual situations.
If you have high blood pressure first stage (140/90 to 159/99)
If your systolic pressure (upper number) ranges from 140 to 159, or the diastolic pressure (lower number) ranges from 90 to 99, or both the upper and lower numbers are in this range; you have hypertension stage 1.
Diuretics may be the first type of medication your doctor may ask you to take. Diuretics are also called water pills. This drug works by getting rid of excess water and sodium from your body. This will effectively reduce blood pressure. This drug, along with a transition to a healthier lifestyle, may be sufficient to control your blood pressure.
There are mainly three types of diuretics on the market. One of the first options among these three is usually the thiazide diuretic. Thiazide diuretics are chosen compared to the other two, since they usually have fewer side effects compared. In addition, they are somewhat able to prevent other conditions, such as stroke and heart failure. High blood pressure often leads to such undesirable conditions.
The diuretic may have the only general blood medicine you need to take. However, under certain conditions, your doctor may recommend taking another medicine. Supplements your medication along with a healthy lifestyle to effectively control your high blood pressure.
Some of these options include:
Calcium channel blockers: stops calcium from entering the cells of the heart and blood vessels. This allows the cells to relax and thus lower blood pressure.
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: these works eliminate the production of a hormone that causes blood vessels to shrink. Thus, they keep blood vessels relaxed.
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers: Increases blood vessels by preventing angiotensin from affecting blood vessels.
Beta-blockers: lowers blood pressure, reducing the total number of nerve signals from the heart to blood vessels.
In addition to one of the drugs listed above with a diuretic, it may be helpful to lower blood pressure at a higher rate. Thus, the likelihood of developing complications from high blood pressure is reduced.
Another point is that by taking two medicines instead of one, you can consume a smaller amount of each drug. This can help reduce side effects and may reduce costs. The choice of drugs used in combination depends on individual conditions.
