There are many different types of warts, all of which have one thing in common ... they are embarrassing, uncomfortable, cosmetically unattractive, undesirable, irritating, and sometimes painful protrusions that appear on the skin almost anywhere. For many years they have always been considered ugly and in folklore ... witches, as a rule, modeled a number of different botanical games. protrusions at different sites of their anatomy. In fact, the more the wart ... the more evil the witch! The princess never had warts ... they had an evil stepmother! & Nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; never seen a fashionable warts, but the villains regularly saw, portraying one or more particularly disgusting.
What are warts and why do we get them?
These are completely benign epidermal tumors or growths on the skin, and most of them are highly contagious. They come from human papillomavirus (HPV), which causes infection, and more than 100 subtypes of HPV are known.
Warts are especially common in childhood and are spread by direct contact or by touching itching and spreading through touch. If the wart is scratched, viral particles can be spread to another area of the skin. It may take twelve months for the wart to first appear, and they can just as easily spontaneously disappear temporarily or even permanently. Most of them have a hard surface and a small black dot in the middle, or each wart mark can often be seen. It is a capillary blood vessel observed through the skin. Warts can develop individually or in clusters and can spontaneously disappear. Hygiene should be paramount to prevent cross-infection, and if left untreated, it can spread.
In children, even without treatment, some warts disappear within 6 months and up to 90% disappear after 2 years. They are more assertive than adults, but can sometimes disappear on their own.
Warts are especially numerous and unpleasant in patients with immunosuppressive properties.
There are many types of warts:
1. Common warts most often occur on the back of the fingers or toes, on the palms of the hands and on the knees.
2. Plantar warts (verrucas) are visible on the foot - mainly on the sole of the foot.
3. Mosaic warts are also visible on the sole of the foot and appear in clusters over an area that often grows to several centimeters in diameter. Many small points of the capillaries under the surface of the skin can be seen through mosaic warts.
4. Flat or flat warts are often visible on the face or limbs and under the arms and can be very numerous.
5. Perineal warts grow on the sides or under the nails and can distort the growth of the nails if left behind. Treatment can be difficult due to the sensitivity of the area and the risk of damage to the nail bed.
6. Hairy wart on a long stem, and they can appear quite often on the face, where they are the most frustrating and cosmetically unattractive addition. They often have a multifaceted top, similar to fingers, like protrusions that are very dry and hard.
7. Oral warts can affect the lips and even inside the cheeks. These include flat cell papillomas (not to be confused with squamous carcinomas), are small benign (non-cancerous) growths that begin in squamous cells (thin, flat cells) that are found in the tissue that forms the surface of the skin (epidermis), the passage of respiratory and the digestive tract and the lining of the hollow organs of the body.
8. Genital warts are very common. There are at least 100 different types of HPV, and at least 40 can infect the genital area, which they often sexually transmit and predispose to cervical, penis and vulvar cancer.
Treatment options:
Warts are not a serious health condition, and many people will not worry about treating them as often as the treatment is uncomfortable and requires consideration of effort. To get rid of them, the body's immune system must be stimulated to attack the wart virus. Perseverance with patience and patience is needed!
There are several treatment options, somewhat more successful than others.
electrolysis
Electrolysis has been around for over 130 years for hair removal, but is fairly new for treating warts, but it has been successful and has shown excellent results. This is a very accurate form of treatment, in contrast to electrosurgery (curettage and cauterization), but softer and less invasive. Treatment methods depend on the type of wart, but with a common wart a tiny electrolytic needle (the size of an eyelash) is used to cauterize the surface of the skin over the affected area. Then it is inserted into the center of the wart, where a high-frequency, radio-frequency current is released. After treatment, the surface of the wart will scratch, which in a week or so will be trimmed, leaving fine skin behind. More than one treatment may be required, and warts in particular are very elastic and definitely need more than one treatment.
Other treatments include:
Occlusion. Covering a wart 24 hours of the day, can lead to its cleaning. Duct tape is often used.
Chemical processing Chemical treatments include warts containing salicylic acid, which remove dead skin cells. Perseverance is very important, as it may take 12 weeks or rather reduce size.
Cryotherapy. The wart repeatedly freezes with liquid nitrogen, which leads to the formation of blisters, edema, and sometimes permanent white scars after treatment.
Electrosurgery (curettage and cauterization) is used for particularly large and irritating warts. Under local anesthesia, the growth is removed, and the base is burned with diathermy or cautery. The wound heals in about two weeks.
Other procedures. There are many treatments for warts, and no one guarantees treatment. These include topical creams, oral medications, evaporation, the destruction of the laser dye of a pulsating vessel, and even duck tape and banana skin - these are home care options.
