Rhizome Ginger (Zingiber officinale) has been used in Asia for centuries as a culinary spice and as a medicine for the treatment of various diseases. Softer young ginger root and sharper mature root are used in Chinese and Japanese cuisine for cooking. In the Qing dynasty, it was even used to make ginger-flavored liquor called Canton. In the UK, ginger is used in the production of alcoholic beverages, called "Red Ginger". Both Oriental and Arabs use ginger infusions to give them their coffee and tea, whereas in the West traditional use is corn cookies and sweets, as well as a drink of ginger for drinks.
The most unusual use of ginger was among the British cavalry of the prewar regiments, when, during public ceremonies, a cleaned root suppository was placed in the horse's rectum. A practice known as bullshit (or fagging) caused a burning sensation, leaving no permanent damage; this made the horses hold their heads and tails high. As you can imagine, this practice in humans is observed in the S & M community.
In medicine, ginger root (the wrong name, not the root, but rather a horizontal underground stem) is used by TCM doctors for gastrointestinal diseases, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and arthritis. In the United States, it is used to treat gastrointestinal disorders, nausea, morphology, pregnancy-induced nausea, and arthritis mainly in traditional medicine and alternative medicine. It can gradually gain recognition in traditional western medicine in this country with recent scientific studies reporting positive results.
The taste and characteristics sent by the ginger root are due to a mixture of zingerone, shoagoli and geingerol, which are volatile oils that make up about 3% of the dry weight of fresh ginger. Gingerols are medicinal ingredients that have analgesic, sedative, anti-inflammatory, antiemetic, and antibacterial properties in addition to reducing the motility of the gastrointestinal tract. Gingerol ( [6]-hegerol) is a relative of capsaicin, a compound that gives peppers their hot, spicy taste. When gingerol is exposed to heat (for example, when cooking), it turns into zingerone with a more pleasant, less spicy and spicy-sweet flavor.
The mechanism of action of ginger is poorly understood, but antiemetic properties can be caused by inhibition of serotonin receptors, which have a direct effect on the gastrointestinal and central nervous system. The use of ginger in treating arthritic diseases, such as osteoarthritis and rheumatism, may be due to the fact that ginger inhibits the activation of the expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), thus acting as an anti-inflammatory agent .
Ginger has been used for many years as an over-the-counter preparation for the treatment of motion sickness without the drowsiness of drugs such as dimenhydratin (dramatin). This seems to work well, according to some scientific studies conducted on the sea cadets. While a rather interesting “scientific” study on Discovery TV hit revealed that MythBusters was researching [in "Episode 43: Seasickness - Kill or Cure" (premiered: Nov. 16, 2005 )] several non-pharmaceutical drugs along with placebo to cope with very sensitive Adam's disease. Ginger turned out to be one of the most successful "home remedies" to combat this disease on the show. Now back to the double-blind, peer-reviewed publications. In pregnancy caused by nausea, several studies show comparable efficacy with vitamin B6 and superiority to ginger placebo for controlling morning sickness. The Cochrane review showed ginger as safe (for baby and mother) and effective anti-emetic during pregnancy.
Studies are also conducted to justify the use of ginger with postoperative nausea (post anesthesia). Ginger also did not try to control chemotherapy caused by nausea and vomiting.
How does ginger stack when treating arthritis pain? In cases where several studies showed mixed results, when ginger was used to treat osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, several studies showed statistically significant relief of pain and reduction in swelling using ginger. Ginger has also been studied in models and animals in vitro for conditions ranging from the treatment of bacterial and fungal infections, cancer and as antihypertensive agents. However, few people have successfully studied people.
There appears to be no significant toxicity with ginger. Although the FDA considers Ginger to be fairly safe, there is a theoretical risk when used with thinner warfarin blood (Coumadin). At high doses, Ginger can cause an increase in patients (PT) in those taking this drug. The only other caution that should be followed is the use of this herb in people with gallbladder disease; sufferers of gallstones may have an exacerbation in their condition when ginger releases bile from the gallbladder.
Clinical trials typically use 250 mg to 1000 mg of standardized powdered ginger root in capsular form. This dose is taken one to four times a day. For pregnant women caused by nausea, a successful regiment was held in 250 mg four times a day.
In my neck of the forest, the usual drink consumed by people today began as a local drug. Blenheim Ginger Ale's “World Famous” is bottled less than 15 miles from my home in Bennettsville, South Carolina. Blenheim Ginger Ale is named after the natural mineral spring in Blenheim, pc. South Carolina. Dr. C. R. At the end of the 1800s, patients were advised to drink this mineral water to calm their upset stomachs. When it was reported that the medicine worked, but many patients did not like the strong mineral taste of water, he added Jamaican ginger to the water, thus creating the now famous red ale. Jamaican ginger has historically been used as a drug. It is classified as a stimulant and stimulant for the treatment of dyspepsia and colic, and tea, brewed from the root, is a folk remedy for colds. In 1903, Dr. May teamed up with a partner for a bottle of product under the company Blenheim Bottling. To this day, it is considered the oldest and smallest bottling company in America. Some people today use the “HOT” reddish blenheim ginger elf more than a medicinal than a soft drink to treat sore throats, colds, flu, and also to eliminate their abdominal pain. The famous journalist Charles Curalt in his famous television series On the Road presented one of his episodes red ale, and Penn Gillett (from the duet of the comic dummy Penn & Teller) is reportedly a big fan of the drink. Penn was featured on the cover of Wired magazine in September 1994 in a Blenheim T-shirt, bottle in hand. Hooray!
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Reference:
White, B, "Ginger: A Review", AmFmPractice, June, 2007, Vol. 75, Num. 11, aafp dot org / afp / 20070601 / 1689.html
Grontved A, Brask T, Kambskard J, Hentzer E. Ginger root against seasickness. Controlled test on the high seas. Acta Otolaryngol 1988, 105: 45-9.
Stewart JJ, Wood MJ, Wood CD, Mims ME. The effect of ginger on the sensitivity to movement and function of the stomach. Pharmacology 1991, 42: 111-20.
Borrelli F, Capasso R, Aviello G, Pittler MH, Izzo AA. Efficacy and safety of ginger in the treatment of pregnancy-induced nausea and vomiting. Obstet Gynecol 2005; 105: 849-56.
Ernst E, Pittler MH. Ginger efficacy in nausea and vomiting: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Br J Anaesth 2000; 84: 367-71.
Altman RD, Markussen K. K .. Effect of ginger extract on knee pain in patients with osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2001; 44: 2531-8.
Jiang X, Williams KM, Liauw WS, Ammit AJ, Roufogalis BD, Duke CC, et al. Effect of ginkgo and ginger on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of warfarin in healthy subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2005, 59: 425-32.
Blenheim Temple, Blenheim
Alivety, Brent, Blenheim Ginger Ale, theacf dot com / Blenheim
Wikipedia, Ginger
Susan Jakes, “Drink of Champions. Part One: Hot Coke with Ginger, Maybe a Magic Elixir
MythBusters Episode 43: Seasickness - Kill or Cure, dsc.discovery dot com / fansites / mythbusters / episode / 00to49 / episode_02.html
(c) 2007
