Becoming a doctor is the dream of millions of students in India. There is no profession as respectful as a doctor. However, many students are not aware of the full process of becoming a doctor or specialist. To do this, the student needs hard work and dedication. This requires an obligation to serve all forms of life with the use of knowledge, compassion and kindness alone. No other care is as satisfactory as medical care, where you treat people suffering from diseases, injuries, accidents and diseases. However, just to get a degree is not enough, as it is required to choose a department in medicine and surgery in order to become a specialist. Some of the fields are Pediatrics, Gynecology, Ophthalmology, Surgery, Neurosurgery and Cardiology. We have compiled this article for students interested in becoming a doctor or specialist in India. This article is an overview of the complete process.
Specializations in various areas of medical courses
Various courses are offered for specialization in the life sciences. Some of them are here for you to have an idea:
- Cardiology - deals with heart disorders. He performs specialized work such as angioplasty, angiography and bypass surgery.
- Neurosurgery - surgical discipline, which deals with the treatment of the central and peripheral nervous system and diseases of the spine. It focuses primarily on the brain, spinal cord and nerves. Medical professionals are called neurosurgeons.
- Orthopedics - these surgeons deal with violations in the structure of the skeleton. In addition, fractures and disorders of the skeletal frame are carried out. He performs exercises and recommends exercises for patients who are conducted by physiotherapists.
- Ophthalmologists - they deal with the human eye and its disorders. They are trained in eye operations, work with cataracts, glaucoma and other ailments.
- Psychiatry - he deals with psychiatry and other mental issues, such as mental, emotional or behavioral disorders
- Medicine - An MBBS doctor who receives a medical specialization and receives a medical degree is called a doctor. His task is to understand the patient's problems, the results of clinical trials, diagnose the disease and then prescribe treatment.
- Pediatrics - pediatrician deals with the health of children from the stages of newborns and adolescents. It diagnoses and treats the treatment of diseases of children.
- Obstetrics and gynecology - Midwives and gynecologists diagnose and treat reproductive disorders in women. They also perform operations such as cesarean, laparoscopy and hysteroscopy. They further deal with ovarian cancer and other diseases associated with reproductive systems.
Stages of medical courses
For interested candidates, there are basically three courses. There is no need to follow the hierarchy to become a specialist, since it is possible to complete a specialization course immediately after passing the entrance exam.
- Student courses
- Postgraduate Courses
- Super Specialized Courses
Medical governing bodies
In India, we have four medical apical bodies that are managed by medical specialists and related services. They operate under the Government of India and enterprises of separately related medical associations.
- Dental Council of India (DCI)
- Indian Pharmacy Council (PCI)
- Medical Council of India (MCI)
- National Council of Expertise (NAT Council)
COURSE REVIEW
student
BDS (Bachelor of Dental Sciences)
The duration of this program is 4 years. 1 year is required for compulsory rotational internship. Courses are studied: biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, basic anatomy and microbiology. Candidates are subject to dentistry and practice in the last two semesters.
MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)
These programs are designed for 5 years and are divided into three professional three semesters. Each semester lasts 18 months or 1 year. Last year, the mandatory rotational internship. Such subjects as anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, forensic medicine, microbiology, pathology, pharmacology, general medicine, surgery, ophthalmology, ENT (ear, nose and throat), gynecology, orthopedics and preventive and social medicine are taught.
BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)
The duration of this course is 5 years. Ayurvedic education in India is controlled by the Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM), which is again the statutory body of the central government.
BUMS (Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery Unani )
This course is devoted to a bachelor’s degree in Medicine and Surgery Unani. The Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM), the statutory government body governs Unani education in India.
BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery)
This program is designed for 5 years. It includes a mandatory internship for one year. The National Institute of Homeopathy, the statutory body of the central government, governs homeopathic education in India.
BV Sc. & AH (Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Livestock)
The duration of the program is 5 years. A graduation course is offered in the field of veterinary medicine and animal husbandry. The Veterinary Council of India governs veterinary education in India.
B. Sc. - Care (Bachelor of Science in Nursing)
The duration of this baccalaureate is from 3 to 4 years. Specialization is carried out in the theater, cardiology and surgery. The Indian Nursing Board administers nursing education in India.
B. Pharm. (Bachelor of Pharmacy)
This is a 4-year graduate program in a pharmacy. Professionals are trained for the pharmaceutical industry, which is a multi-million dollar industry. Pharmaceutical education is monitored by the Pharmacy Council of India.
BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy)
Various medical colleges in the country offer an undergraduate course in physiotherapy. The course offers a study of scientific procedures and biomechanics used to treat a patient with a disability or illness or injury. It is intended for the acquisition and maintenance of motor functional rehabilitation. The program also provides for the prevention of failures or deformations.
BOT (Bachelor of Occupational Therapy)
This is a postgraduate course in professional therapy, which is offered by various medical institutions. Within the framework of this program, professional therapists are trained, whose field of activity is related to people with physical or mental disabilities. They are helped to achieve maximum functioning and independence associated with the daily activities of the body.
BMLT (Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology)
Various medical institutes in the country offer B.Sc. programs in medical laboratory technology. Successful candidates receive a B.Sc.-MLT degree. These are professionals who are engaged in practical and technical work to assist in the correct diagnosis and functioning of biochemical laboratories.
Postgraduate Courses
MD (MD)
This is a three-year course that offers postgraduate studies in medicine. Those doctors who have an MBBS degree are eligible for this course. This is a specialized program in general medicine. Candidates who successfully complete a degree have the right to choose a doctor as a career.
MS (Master of Surgery)
This is a three-year course that offers graduate school in surgery. Those doctors who are MBBS are eligible for this course. Successful doctors can work as a surgeon, regardless of the institute or institute.
Postgraduate Diploma
Various medical colleges or institutions offer a postgraduate diploma program in medicine. MBBS degree holders are eligible to participate in the program. Course duration - from 2 to 3 years.
Super Specialized Courses
DM / MCh
This is a super specialty course lasting from 2 to 3 years. Candidate must be MD (MD). While M.Ch is a 2-year super-special surgery program that requires the candidate to have an MS (Master of Surgery).
General procedure for admission to undergraduate
Various medical institutions in the country, both public and private, meet the standards of eligibility criteria proposed by the respective university. The general conditions of eligibility are that a candidate who wants to take part in a medical college must pass the CBSE (Central Administration of Secondary Education) Secondary Secondary Examination or its equivalent with physics, chemistry and biology as subjects. Almost all government medical colleges offer candidates to Indian candidates on the basis of their results in the entrance exam. Very few government-run medical colleges allow NRI / Foreign quota candidates.
Such candidates must directly contact the appropriate institute / university for admission. Relevant documents and certificates must be submitted during the consultation. Various government agencies conduct entrance examinations for admission to medical colleges and hospitals on behalf of the state government. Some private colleges either review national level assessment points or conduct their own admissions tests.
Stages of admission
Education qualification - The candidate must be accepted in class XII or equivalent in physics, chemistry and biology from any recognized Indian board (CBSE, ICSE, etc.).
Entrance examination - The candidate must appear in the written exam for admission to medical colleges and hospitals. The candidate may be asked to have an interview or a personality test. Make an assessment of the exam and interview to make a final decision.
Exam - Candidates can check the sample exam, curriculum and personality test / test (if any) in the official information leaflet. Candidates can either download it from the official site, or buy it from malls.
The result is A well-deserved list of successful candidates who may be admitted to admission is issued by the examination board.
The final choice is Candidates will be invited to consult and fill in the options with the appropriate authority. After selection, the candidate must go to submit certificates, course fees and physical tests.
Course Requirements
Candidates who passed the exam in class XII in physics, chemistry and biology (zoology and botany) will be admitted to the MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery). Selection is based on all entrance exams in India or state entrance exams. All preliminary medical tests in India are conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), New Delhi. The state exam is conducted by the state examination board.
Medical entrance exam
- Admission to the medical colleges of the country (public and private) is carried out using the entrance exam
- The host body or organizations at the national and state levels will conduct an exam.
- The purpose of the exam is to select the most qualified candidates for admission.
- Courses are offered at the diploma, degree, postgraduate, postgraduate and scientific level.
- When choosing from a list of merit, a candidate can choose from a variety of colleges and courses
- He will be allowed to participate based on the list of merit, available places and selected options.
List of important medical entrance exams
- Annamalai University (AU) - Medical Entrance Exam
- All Veterinary Testing in India (AIPVT)
- Amritsky Institute of Medical Sciences (AIMS) MBBS & BDS Entry Test
- Emergency Private Medical and Dental College Management Association (Asso-CET)
- Banaras Hindu University - Preliminary Medical Test (BHU-PMT)
- All Preliminary Medical Trials in India (AIPMT)
- All Indian Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)
- Armed Forces Medical Heart Entry (AFMC)
- Muslim University of Aligarh (AMU)
- General entrance test (CET) -Jammu & Kashmir
- General entrance test (CET) - Karnataka
- General Entrance Test (CET), University of Punjab
- Medical Dental Admission Test of the University of Delhi (DUMET)
- Director of Medical Education and Research (DMER), Maharashtra
- Bharati Vidyapeet University (BVU-CET)
- Joint Entrance Exam (CEE), Kerala
- A medical, engineering consortium
- Dental Colleges Karnataka (COMEDK)
- CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE (CMC), VELLORE
- Engg., Agriculture and Medical General Admission Test (EAMCET)
- medical education and research, Pondicherry (JIPMER)
- Dental College and Mahatma Gandhi Hospital - BDS - Joint Admission Test (JET)
- Maharashtra Health Science & Technical General Admission Test (MHT-CET)
- Maharashtra Super Special Admission Test (MH-SSET)
- Minakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research (MAHER)
- PGMAT-Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board
- Preliminary Medical Test (PMT) -Haryan
- Pre Medical Test media = "" (PMT), Madhya Pradesh
- Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences - Adian General Admission Test
- Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh
- Preliminary Medical Test (PMT), Rajasthan
- PG Medical entrance test, Jammu and Kashmir
- Punjab Medical Admission Test (PMET) - Punjab
- Uttaranchal Pre-Medical Test (UPMT)
- Combined Pre-Medical Test in Uttar Pradesh (UPCPMT)
- Uttar Pradesh General Admission Test - Dental (UPCAT - Dental)
- According to the written acceptance test (UG AWT)
- Higher Medical Entry Examination (UPPGMEE)
- Veterinary Council of India (VCI)
- Gujarat General Entry Test (GUJCET)
- Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University MBBS admission test (GGSIPU-CET)
- HP Joint Medical Pre-Admission Test
- Institute of Postgraduate Studies. Jawaharlal
- Master Degree in Medical Sciences (MMST)
- Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences Competitive entrance exam (MGIMS-CEE)
- SRM Institute of Science and Technology
